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4.10 Responding to Sexual Behaviours

Last Modified: 08-Apr-2022 Review Date: 20-Nov-2018

Purpose

​To assist residential care workers to identify concerning sexual behaviours and to react and respond appropriately to reduce the risk and increase safety.

Practice Requirements

  • All residential care workers must be familiar with the 'Sexual behaviours in children and young people: guide to identifying, understanding and responding' framework (traffic light model).
  • When problematic  sexual behaviours are  identified, residential care workers must monitor and provide increased supervision.
  • When harmful sexual behaviours are identified, residential care workers must provide protection and emotional support.
  • If a child has reporting conditions under the Community Offender Reporting Act 2004, that child cannot be placed in a Residential Care arrangement with other children.
  • The Department of Communities (the Department) must not knowingly place a child who is subject to reporting conditions under the Community Protection Offender Reporting Act 2004 (CPOR Act) in Residential Care with other children. 
  • If it becomes known that a child has these reporting conditions and they are in a Residential Care home with other children a new care arrangement must be arranged for that child as soon as possible. 
  • Refer to the Casework Practice Manual 2.1.2 Care arrangements for children considered a risk to others.
  • Residential care workers must record and document all sexual behaviours.
Process Maps

Sexual behaviour definitions

Age and developmentally appropriate  sexual behaviour is within age  and developmental appropriate behaviours, spontaneous, curious, mutual and easily diverted experimentation.

Problematic sexual behaviour is outside age appropriate behaviours in terms of frequency, inequality in age, size, power and/or ability.

Harmful sexual behaviour is harmful, forceful, secretive, compulsive, coercive, threatening and degrading.

Sexual behaviours procedures
If a residential care worker observers or receives a disclosure of sexual behaviours by a child or between children they must establish whether the sexual behaviour is age and developmentally appropriate, problematic or harmful.

If the sexual behaviour is age and developmentally appropriate

  • Stop the behaviour (if appropriate), define the behaviour, state the expectation and redirect the child.
  • Document the behaviours in case notes.
  • Reinforce protective behaviours and age appropriate sexual education and document actions and discussions in case notes.

If the sexual behaviour is problematic

  • Stop the behaviour, define the behaviour, state the expectation and redirect the child.
  • Support all the children involved.
  • Monitor and increase supervision.
  • Document in case notes.
  • Notify manager, house psychologist, all house staff via email.
  • Manager to notify the relevant Assistant Director, case managers and team leaders of all children involved via email.
  • Reinforce protective behaviours and age appropriate sexual education and document actions and discussions in case notes.

 

If the sexual behaviour is harmful

  • If immediate response required, call the police.
  • Stop the behaviour, define the behaviour, state the expectation and redirect the child.
  • Provide immediate protection, reassurance, comfort and encourage self-care plan strategies for all children involved.
  • Residential care workers are not to investigate or ask leading questions or conduct a life space interview. They should provide emotional support for all children involved.

 

  • Residential care worker to report by phone as soon as possible to manager (if after hours to on call manager or crisis care).
  • Manager or on call manager to report to crisis care.
  • Manager to advise staff if police report required (if not already contacted).
  • If directed by the police, as appropriate and if required protect evidence, no washing of hands, showering, removing of clothes or washing of clothes.
  • Protect site of incident from people traffic.
  • Quarantine electronic devices if required.
  • Instruct children not to discuss incident with other children.
  • Staff and house manager or on call manager/crisis care to develop immediate interim safety plan, include in handover, document in case notes and email to manager, house psychologist and all house staff.
  • Complete critical incident Summary. Following confirmation of the appropriateness with House Manager, Critical Incident report to be completed.
  • House manager to immediately contact via email, the relevant Assistant Director, case managers and team leaders of all children involved.
  • Senior management (Director/ Assistant Directors) to review safety plan and ensure a risk assessment to be completed ASAP to include risk to safety of children remaining in placement together where allegation is child on child.
  • Follow procedures as outlined in 2.2 Case Practice Manual.